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Buchanan Overview:

Janet is a Buchanan, one of the oldest of the Scottish/Irish clan names. Clan Buchanan is a worldwide group of people claiming the Buchanan surname. Since before the advent of writing, since before Christianity, since before anyone kept records of anything, Janet’s people were in the Irish and Scottish territories in the British Isles. The name Buchanan itself dates back with some degree of authenticity to the mid 13th Century . Depending on your tolerance for historical research without a lot of proof points, Buchanan flows back to approximately the year 1035 A.D. in Scotland, but the precursors to the name go back as far as anything in genealogical history.  Related to the Irish Kings, there are lines that are traced with varying degrees of authenticity back as far as your tolerance for educated guess, mythology, and legend will take you.

 

 
 

 The Ancestral Castle of the Buchanan Clan in Scotland. No Buchanan’s ever lived there. It's part of the Clan lore of the Buchanan's. The roof was removed in the late 1800’s to avoid paying property taxes, hence the castle fell in to ruins. Dumb idea. Even though it's called Buchanan Castle, it has little to do with the Buchanans at all.


Because Buchanan is an ancient and honorable surname it has been searched and researched by many lineage societies, including the International Clan Buchanan. This brings great benefits to families seeking their place in the Buchanan universe of names. It means if one can research only about 8 generations of ancestors with care and accuracy one can then link up with a member of the Clan Buchanan that has already been vetted all the way back to the source of the surname. It is similar in nature to researching a name that will hook up with one of the Royal bloodlines. One doesn't need to prove the whole line back to a King, one just needs to prove a pathway to a gateway ancestor that is already proven. I say you need about 8 generations of research because I happen to find a gateway ancestor at the 8th generation. You may find one sooner, or much later in the chain. Our gateway ancestor is Samuel Buchanan, born 1705. He's the first in our lineage to move from Ireland to the United States (before there was a United States).He's hooked up all the way back as far as Buchanan goes.

We have several recurring names within our branch of the American Buchanans. One is William Hamilton Buchanan, another David Buchanan, with the third being Samuel Buchanan. Listed further down on this page are a few biographical sketches of some of our more prominent American Buchanan ancestors. But first I suppose we have to mention President Buchanan just to get that out of the way.

President James Buchanan

The most famous American Buchanan would probably be President James Buchanan, the 15th President of the United States (1857 – 1861). He's also a lightning rod for American genealogy research on Buchanans. It seems everyone has to take a shot at being related to the President. Let us just say right here and now: YOU ARE NOT A DESCENDANT OF PRESIDENT BUCHANAN. HE NEVER MARRIED. HE NEVER HAD CHILDREN. IT'S ALREADY BEEN PROVEN: NO KIDS MEANS YOU ARE NOT HIS DESCENDANT. Sorry for shouting. Plus, he was one of the worst Presidents in American history. His inaction and inability to govern led to the American Civil War. Oh and another thing about President Buchanan. As part of the Buchanan Real Estate Scam lore, he was also never head of the Buchanan Clan either.


Samuel Buchanan (born 1740) Overview

Samuel Buchanan. with his wife and son John came from Lancaster County. Pa., to Hopewell, Independance Township, in 1783 and purchased the property of Joseph Worley, who received the tract on a Viriginia certificate granted Jan 28 1780, which recites that it is situated "in the county of Ohio, on the waters of Buffalo Creek", to include his settlement made in the year 1773. It was assigned by Mr Worley to Samuel Buchanan and surveyed to him as "Comfort", containing 300 acres on the 19th of April 1785. The creek on which it was situated was known as Worley's Run. Joseph Worley returned to his home in the East and died there within a year.
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After coming to this township three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Buchanan--William, Samuel and David. They, with the son John, inherited the property at the death of the parents and all settled in this township. John buchanan, as assignee of Henry Nelson, took up the tract of land called "Dundee", adjoining the lands of Henry Levens and John and Philip Doddridge wich was surveyed March 27, 1786, as containing two hundred and twenty five acres. John Buchanan died in ths township.

Samuel, who lived upon his fathers farm, died there in 1805 or 1805. William removed to Zanesville, Ohio, where he lived and died. David buchanan married a daughter of Robert Cummins and also settled upon a portion of the homestead, where he built a tannery in 1810, but a son of his being drowned in the vat in 1817 he soon after discontinued the business. His son, David Jr, now lieves in Independance Township, and owns the old Buchanan farm, which is occupied by John McAllister and his son George came in to possession of "Dundee", which he sold to his cousin, Robert Buchanan, in 1840, when re removed to Indiana. About six years ago the property passed in to the hands of William Craig, who still owns the greater portion of it.


Captain David Buchanan (born 1780) (Captain of Militia, French and Indian War of 1812)

On Monday, Aug. 24, 1812, information came by express to Washington County that a large force of British and Indians (estimated at five thousand) had landed from Lake Erie at the mouth of Huron River in Ohio, and had advanced to within a few miles of Cleveland, having, as was supposed, the intention of marching on Pittsburgh. The alarm was sounded through all the county, producing the most intense excitement, which resulted in the raising of nearly one thousand men in the county ready for duty, among whom were the infantry companies of Capt. David Buchanan, Capt. Thomas, and Capt. Benjamin Anderson ; the cavalry troop of Capt. Shouse, of Mo-nongahela City (then Williamsport), and two other companies of cavalry from the central and western part of the county. Under a call for a further quota of troops that was made immediately afterwards most of the men who thus volunteered joined the command of Gen. Richard Crooks, which rendezvoused at Pittsburgh, destined for duty in the West under Gen. William Henry Harrison. (William Henry Harrison later became President Harrison)


Robert Cummins Buchanan (born 1864)

R.C. BUCHANAN, A well-known citizen of Hopewell township, was born in 1864, in Independence township, this county. He is a grandson of David, whose father was Samuel Buchanan. The latter came with his wife and son John from Lancaster county, Penn., to Independence township, this county, in 1783, and on April 19, 1785, purchased 800 acres of land on " Worley's Bun" of Joseph Worley, who returned to the East. After settling in Independence township, three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Buchanan, namely: William, Samuel and David, all of whom remained in Independence township. John took the tract of 225 acres (adjoining the farms of Henry Levens and John and Philip Doddridge) and died upon this farm; Samuel died about 1804 on the old homestead; William settled in Zanesville, Ohio, where he died. David Buchanan settled on a part of the old homestead upon which he built a tannery iu 1810, but on account of a fatal accident, by which a son was drowned in the vat, he gave up the business in 1817. His son, David, afterward inherited the old Buchanan farm, now occupied by John McAllister.

R. C. Buchanan spent one year at Canonsburg Academy, also a year at Bethany College. He left school at the age of nineteen years, and commenced farming in partnership with his brother, remaining in Independence township until 1887, In 1884 he was united in marriage with Miss Cora Denny, daughter of Walter Denny. The grandfather of Walter Denny was born in eastern Pennsylvania, and there married Esther Maxwell. In 1788 he located near Canonsburg, this county, where his children were reared, as follows: Catherine, Martha, Margaret, Esther, Eleanor, James,
county. In 1814 he was married to Lydia Mc-Jfannis, who bore him children, as follows: Walter, Anne, Esther, James, Bobert, Elizabeth, William and Catherine (twins) and Lydi*. Of this family, Esther, James, Bobert and Elizabeth are deceased. Walter Denny was born April 30, 1816, in South Strabane township, this county. In 1842 he was married to Mary, daughter of John Welch, of Chartiers township, and their children were Mary Jane, Elizabeth Ann, Margaret L., Sarah L., Sarah E., Bobert M., John W. and Laura (twins), Samuel T., Alice, Agnes, Cora and Martha. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Denny passed their first years of wedded life in South Strabane township, then went to Hopewell township, finally locating on the farm one mile and a half west of West Middle-town, where they are now living.

To the union of R.C. and Cora (Denny) Buchanan children have been born as follows: Fannie, born in August, 1885; a son (deceased in infancy); Mary, born March 2, 1888; and Nellie, born in August, 1890. In 1887 R. C. Buchanan moved to his present home, situated two miles northeast of West Middletown. He devotes his principal attention to raising Spanish Merino sheep, also raising horses and cultivating 131 acres of land. He votes the Democratic ticket, and has been inspector of elections three years. In religious faith he and his wife are members of the Lower Buffalo Presbyterian Church.


William Hamilton Buchanan (born 1863)

W.H. BUCHANAN, a prosperous and energetic young farmer of Independence township, is a son of David aud Fannie (Hamilton) Buchanan. Our subject was born March 24, 1863, in the house where he is now living, and received his elementary instruction in the common schools; he afterward attended Bethany College, West Virginia, and also college at Canonsbnrg, Penn. He and his brother then began farming on the home place. On June 1, 1887, he was united in marriage with Winnie, daughter of C. C. Rea, of Cross Creek township, this county. She attended Cross Creek Academy, and taught school five years, being an educated and intelligent lady.

They have two children, Elizabeth Lenore and David Rea, both living at home. Since his marriage W. H. Buchanan has resided on the home farm, consisting of 300 acres of well-improved and valuable farm land; he gives considerable attention to sheep raising, having many very fine animals, some of which are registered in the United States and the Delaine Registers. Mr. Buchanan belongs to the progressive type of farmers and is a public-spirited citizen, well fitted to manage the extensive real estate which he owns. In politics he is a Democrat, and in religion he and his wife are members of the Lower Buffalo Presbyterian Church at Independence.


These are some of the sketches we have so far.We have much to do to make the Buchanan research more complete. It is such a large family, with enormous numbers of people within it, that summarizing a lineage may be more useful than putting everyone in it.  The Buchanan’s in Janet’s line are also some of the original Americans. Buchanan’s migrated from Scotland to Washington County Pennsylvania (that’s the lower left hand corner of Pennsylvania) in the late 1600’s and early 1700’s.  Buchanan’s served in the Revolutionary War, and we have service records of some of those early patriot soldiers. Stay tuned for more results as we find them.


 

Gist Overview:

Also part of Janet’s line, the Gist family goes right back to the first days of the United States.  It is reported that Christopher Gist was the first white man to walk and survey in the area that is now West Virginia for roads, and later railroads. Christopher Gist surveyed lands, and plotted the route of the first railhead in West Virginia in a place called Rosby’s Rock, West Virginia in the late 1700s. What is most interesting about this is that we have ancestors from the Martin/Manning line (from Corrine Amitis Kennett (Schoepke)) that were the first settlers in the area of Rosby’s Rock West Virginia.  It appears we may have a situation where we have ancestors from Janet’s family (in Christopher Gist) that helped to build the town where ancestors from my family (in the Martins) became the founding members. That would mean they most assuredly knew of each other, and may have even met each other: over 300 years ago in the mountains of West Virginia.

 
 

 

Wheelers and Boice Overview:

From Janet’s matriarchal line we have the Wheelers and the Boyce (Boice) folks. To study these lines is to study Mormon History from its beginnings. Wheelers and Boyce relatives were with the Prophet Joseph Smith almost from the beginning. And from a genealogical point of view, there were a number of plural marriages and that’s always a challenge to keep track of.  The Wheeler line is another true-blue American History family that has been on American shores since the 1600’s and the first settlers and Pilgrims. Wheelers continue back to England, and go back to the late 1400’s A.D. This is a family that is rich in history and information, and we hardly do them any justice here in this collection. It is entirely possible that the collection of information on Wheelers alone could exceed the size of everything we have collected to date.


 
 

John Boice was a bodyguard to the Prophet Joseph Smith at Nauvoo, Illinois. He was also one of the early Patriarchs in the Church.

 

SIMON WHEELER

Simon Wheeler was born in Maine, about 1781.His parents were Simon and Hannah Reed Wheeler. The Census Report for 1850, Simon gave his birthplace as Maine. Levi Wheeler, son of Simon and Sarah Wheeler, told his family that his people were early New England settlers and lived in Maine for a long time. Simon was in the lumber business, and as a boy, Levi helped take the logs down the Kennebec and later on the Penobscot Rivers.

After the Revolutionary War, financial conditions were terrible. The county was full of worthless paper money which had been issued by each of the original colonies. The Revolutionary soldiers were paid with this money. At that time Maine was part of Massachusetts. Massachusetts was willing to give land in Maine and take this paper money from her soldiers in payment. For this offer there arose great migration to Maine. The district flourished until the War of 1812 when stagnation occurred in all business. Many left and went to the new lands of the west.

The land in Maine was covered with timber. In the winter time, the men worked cutting down trees for the lumbering companies, and also to clear their land for fanning. Then they helped bring the logs down stream in the spring from the timber country. The men were then paid off for their winter work and returned to their farms for the summer. Wild game was plentiful so there was lots of hunting and trapping.

Simon told his children that he and three brothers left their home to make their own way.
They became separated, lost touch with each other, and also with the folks at home.

We first find Simon Wheeler living at Greene, Maine in 1803, where he was appointed on a committee to reorganize the school districts in the town in 1803. (See History of Green, Maine, By W.L. Mower, page 23).

March 15, 1804 he married Sarah Stevens of Greene, Maine, daughter of Jacob and Martha Pettingill Stevens at Greene Maine and lived there until about 1818 when he sold his land and moved to Leeds Maine. (Marriage intentions were filed on February 5, 1804) Marriage was solemnized by Benjamin Merrill, Justice of the Peace from Town Records of Greene, town clerk office, signed Carmelita Appleby.) Jacob Stevens History for more information.

Simon was living at Greene during the War of 1812?1814. He was drafted at Greene Maine on or about the I st day of September 1814 for the term of INDEFINITE or 40 days, and continued in actual service in said war for the term of fourteen days and was honorably discharged at Wiscassettm, Maine.

On the first day of October 1814 as will appear on the, muster roll of this company. He was a Private in the Company commanded by Captain Andrew Daggett in the Regiment of the Infantry commanded by Colonel Walter M. Blaisdell in the war with Great Britain declared by the United States on 18 June 1812, in camp at Gardiner, Maine.

In 1827 Simon moved again, going east to Lincoln, where he is on the tax list for 1828 with six children of school age, Simon Wheeler 11.

Deborah Cutter Wheeler married Jeremy Nelson from Rowley, Essex, Massachusetts. Their family of 12 children, including a set of twins, were born and raised in Lincoln, Penobscot, Maine. Both parents died there.

Ebenezer, the oldest boy went back to Leeds. On May 14, 1831 he married Agnes Beals of Scarborough, Maine. He remained in Leeds and died there in 1890. Some of his descendants still living around there. They had 6 children. Two of Ebenezer boys were in the Civil War. Levi W. Wheeler was a Private in Company G. First Regiment of Calvary from Maine. William W. Wheeler was a Private in Company E 16th Regiment of Infantry from Maine.

On 11 January 1834 Jacob married Martha Drake at Buckfield, Maine. Later they moved to Molunkus and the eastern part of the state. They had 9 children and are buried at Paw Paw, Illinois. In 1845 Levi and Jacob and their families moved west to Nauvoo, Illinois, and shortly afterwards to Paw Paw, Illinois.

In 1849 gold was discovered in California. Levi and Jacob left their families at Paw Paw and rushed west with others. In 1851 Jacob returned to Illinois and bought land at Paw Paw, Illinois. Jacob oldest son, Beniah was born in Maine in 1836 and came to Illinois with the family.

On 5 July 1835, Rhoda Wheeler married Stephen D. Haynes or Stephen P. Haines of Dexter, Maine. They are both buried in Dexter, Maine and are the parents of 4 girls and 5 boys.

Levi must have gone back to Leeds with Ebenezer and Jacob, as he went south into Massachusetts. On 15 May 1838 he married Mary Ann Wilder Arnold at Abington, Massachusetts. In 1840 Levi moved back to Augusta, Maine where the next three of his children were born. Other relatives were living at Augusta at their time.

In 1845 Levi and Jacob and their families moved west to Nauvoo, Illinois and shortly afterwards to Paw Paw, Illinois.

In 1849 gold was discovered in California. Levi and Jacob left their families at Paw Paw and rushed west with others.

Later Levi and some other men went to Colorado in that gold rush and later to the Black Hills, but none of them had much luck in finding gold. Then Levi went to South Dakota and took up government land, which was just being open up for settlement in 1883. *(See Levi Wheeler History for more information)3

Simon and his family moved from Lincoln to Molunkus. Simon and Sarah ran the hotel at Molunkus while they were there. Their daughter Martha had a daughter born at Simon's home in Molunkus, Maine on 13 August 1843.

1843, Rebecca married Ephraim Butnam Smith ((or Ephraim Putnam Smith) a brother of Sylvester Jay Smith. They lived in Maine until about 1848, when they moved to Ohio. They settled in Fulton County where they lived many years. Both died at Swanton, Fulton, Ohio. They had 5 children.

On May 4, 1844 Joseph married Elmira Lancaster at Lee, Maine. Elmira was the daughter of Elihu and Sally Tuck Lancaster. Joseph Wheeler cleared timber land and built a house near Molunkus, where all of his children were born, except the youngest, who was born in Illinois. In 1851 Molunkus was divided and the part where Joseph lived was them called Macwahoc. The less settled area was left as Molunk?us Plantation.

In 1877 Joseph Wheeler and his wife and family moved to Iowa, where they bought land in in Harrison Township, Boone County Iowa. They had 13 children. Joseph and Elmira died at Mackay, Iowa. Numerous descendants of Joseph and Elmira Wheeler still live in Boone County, Iowa.

William Henry, Augustus and Elmira and her husband, Llewellyn Blake, all went back to Maine. William Henry settled at Enfield and later Passadurnkeag, Maine. Augustus settled at Lincoln, Maine; and Elmira and her husband lived at Lee, Maine until their ?children were born then moved to California.,

On 19 November 1842 Martha married Sylvester Jay Smith at Lincoln, Maine. Later they moved to Ohio and settled in Solon, Ohio near Cleveland. Later they moved to Michigan. Their children were born the first three in Maine, and the next two in Ohio. They were buried in Fairgrove, Tuscoln, Michigan.

Sylvester J., wife and daughter Martha Jane left Aroostock County, Maine on July 1845, planning to make their home in Illinois. They journey took 102 days and the settled in Northern Illinois. Early in the summer of 1846, they settled in Paw Paw Grove. There were 41 families in the party and about 60 people in the encampment, in the trip from Maine.

He describes the unrest of the immigrants in the new strange country. "Wearied at length with the unsettled state of Northern Illinois and especially of society, mixed, varied land unsettled, I determined to remove to the territory of Wisconsin, which journey was accomplished in April 1848. Brother?in?law, Levi Wheeler and his family were also in the party

In September I finally decided to return to Maine. This action was precipitated by the action of my partner, Dr. Drake, who with my brother?in?law, Wheeler, had caught the California gold fever which was raging and almost contagious throughout the country at this time".

They set about making preparations to make the journey by way of the lakes, intending to dock at Buffalo. He then describes a raging storm on the lake which inducted them to leave the boat at Cleveland, Ohio.

While stopping at the Farmer Home in Cleveland, I saw a map to Cuyahoga County, the name of the town of Orange and it occurred to my mind that a family by the name of York, with which I had been acquainted with in Maine lived at that place. 1, at once took stage passage with my family to that place.

We lived in Orange land North Solon, Ohio for several years and this is where the other daughters were born. Martha Jane, the eldest daughter met and married Robert Harper in Orange. We do not know how long he lived in Ohio, but evidently he was much impressed with Michigan on this trip from the East as he describes it dry climate and sandy soil. The family moved to Akron, Michigan and this is where the other girls met and married their husbands. Julia, Ellen, Geneva, C. and May C. Lived in Michigan for the remainder of their lives. Adelaide eventually moved to California

Sylvester Jay Smith wrote the story of his life when he was 72 years old, and evidently intended to write more but died before the work was completed. (This excerpt from the diary of Sylvester J. Smith was copied and sent to Ada Miller by Mrs. Alida Harper Irwin).

In 1844 Simon and family left Molunkus and moved to Charleston, Maine. That fall Sarah Augusta Wheeler married Henry Bacon of Charleston, October 6 1844, and raised her family in Charleston. Eight children were fisted.

In 1849 Beniah went to California for old and stayed for four years, then returned to Paw Paw becoming one of Paw Paw prominent citizens. (See history of Beniah Wheeler for more information).

Simon Wheeler died at Charleston, Maine 2 April 1853. He was buried in the East Corinthian Cemetery, East Corinth, Maine. (The dividing line between Charleston and Corinth ran through the Simon Wheeler farm. According to a letter from the caretaker at the cemetery.) In April, the snow in Maine is about four feet deep in that part of the state, with roads closed or nearly closed)

(This information was also recorded in the history of Simon Family Wheeler Family, but Tammy Stevenson am unable to figure out its relevance at this time. Adalbert took up land in Northeastern Nebraska and Simon bought land near Sioux City. (Did he marry Laura Elizabeth Horton at Blunt, South Dakota Territory at that time?)

 

 

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