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Janet is a Buchanan, one of the oldest
of the Scottish/Irish clan names. Clan Buchanan is a worldwide
group of people claiming the Buchanan surname. Since before the
advent of writing, since before Christianity, since before anyone
kept records of anything, Janet’s people were in the Irish and
Scottish territories in the British Isles. The name Buchanan itself
dates back with some degree of authenticity to the mid 13th Century
. Depending on your tolerance for historical research without
a lot of proof points, Buchanan flows back to approximately the
year 1035 A.D. in Scotland, but the precursors to the name go
back as far as anything in genealogical history. Related to the Irish Kings, there are lines
that are traced with varying degrees of authenticity back as far
as your tolerance for educated guess, mythology, and legend will
take you.
The Ancestral
Castle of the Buchanan Clan in Scotland. No Buchanan’s ever lived
there. It's part of the Clan lore of the Buchanan's. The roof
was removed in the late 1800’s to avoid paying property taxes,
hence the castle fell in to ruins. Dumb idea. Even though it's
called Buchanan Castle, it has little to do with the Buchanans
at all.
Because Buchanan is an ancient and honorable
surname it has been searched and researched by many lineage societies,
including the International Clan Buchanan. This brings great benefits
to families seeking their place in the Buchanan universe of names.
It means if one can research only about 8 generations of ancestors
with care and accuracy one can then link up with a member of the
Clan Buchanan that has already been vetted all the way back to
the source of the surname. It is similar in nature to researching
a name that will hook up with one of the Royal bloodlines. One
doesn't need to prove the whole line back to a King, one just
needs to prove a pathway to a gateway ancestor that is already
proven. I say you need about 8 generations of research because
I happen to find a gateway ancestor at the 8th generation. You
may find one sooner, or much later in the chain. Our gateway ancestor
is Samuel Buchanan, born 1705. He's the first in our lineage to
move from Ireland to the United States (before there was a United
States).He's hooked up all the way back as far as Buchanan goes.
We have several recurring names within our
branch of the American Buchanans. One is William Hamilton Buchanan,
another David Buchanan, with the third being Samuel Buchanan.
Listed further down on this page are a few biographical sketches
of some of our more prominent American Buchanan ancestors. But
first I suppose we have to mention President Buchanan just to
get that out of the way.
President James Buchanan
The most famous American Buchanan would probably
be President James Buchanan, the 15th President of
the United States (1857 – 1861). He's also a lightning rod for
American genealogy research on Buchanans. It seems everyone has
to take a shot at being related to the President. Let us just
say right here and now: YOU ARE NOT A DESCENDANT OF PRESIDENT
BUCHANAN. HE NEVER MARRIED. HE NEVER HAD CHILDREN. IT'S ALREADY
BEEN PROVEN: NO KIDS MEANS YOU ARE NOT HIS DESCENDANT. Sorry for
shouting. Plus, he was one of the worst Presidents in American
history. His inaction and inability to govern led to the American
Civil War. Oh and another thing about President Buchanan. As part
of the Buchanan Real Estate Scam lore, he was also never head
of the Buchanan Clan either.
Samuel Buchanan (born 1740) Overview
Samuel
Buchanan. with his wife and son John came from
Lancaster County. Pa., to Hopewell, Independance Township, in
1783 and purchased the property of Joseph Worley, who received
the tract on a Viriginia certificate granted Jan 28 1780, which
recites that it is situated "in the county of Ohio, on the
waters of Buffalo Creek", to include his settlement made
in the year 1773. It was assigned by Mr Worley to Samuel Buchanan
and surveyed to him as "Comfort", containing 300 acres
on the 19th of April 1785. The creek on which it was situated
was known as Worley's Run. Joseph Worley returned to his home
in the East and died there within a year.
.
After coming to this township three sons were born to Mr. and
Mrs. Buchanan--William, Samuel and David. They, with the son John,
inherited the property at the death of the parents and all settled
in this township. John buchanan, as assignee of Henry Nelson,
took up the tract of land called "Dundee", adjoining
the lands of Henry Levens and John and Philip Doddridge wich was
surveyed March 27, 1786, as containing two hundred and twenty
five acres. John Buchanan died in ths township.
Samuel, who lived upon his fathers farm, died there in 1805 or
1805. William removed to Zanesville, Ohio, where he lived and
died. David buchanan married a daughter of Robert Cummins and
also settled upon a portion of the homestead, where he built a
tannery in 1810, but a son of his being drowned in the vat in
1817 he soon after discontinued the business. His son, David Jr,
now lieves in Independance Township, and owns the old Buchanan
farm, which is occupied by John McAllister and his son George
came in to possession of "Dundee", which he sold to
his cousin, Robert Buchanan, in 1840, when re removed to Indiana.
About six years ago the property passed in to the hands of William
Craig, who still owns the greater portion of it.
Captain
David Buchanan (born 1780) (Captain of Militia, French
and Indian War of 1812)
On Monday, Aug. 24, 1812, information came by express to Washington
County that a large force of British and Indians (estimated at
five thousand) had landed from Lake Erie at the mouth of Huron
River in Ohio, and had advanced to within a few miles of Cleveland,
having, as was supposed, the intention of marching on Pittsburgh.
The alarm was sounded through all the county, producing the most
intense excitement, which resulted in the raising of nearly one
thousand men in the county ready for duty, among whom were the
infantry companies of Capt. David Buchanan, Capt. Thomas,
and Capt. Benjamin Anderson ; the cavalry troop of Capt. Shouse,
of Mo-nongahela City (then Williamsport), and two other companies
of cavalry from the central and western part of the county. Under
a call for a further quota of troops that was made immediately
afterwards most of the men who thus volunteered joined the command
of Gen. Richard Crooks, which rendezvoused at Pittsburgh, destined
for duty in the West under Gen. William Henry Harrison. (William
Henry Harrison later became President Harrison)
Robert
Cummins Buchanan (born 1864)
R.C. BUCHANAN, A well-known citizen of Hopewell township,
was born in 1864, in Independence township, this county. He is
a grandson of David, whose father was Samuel Buchanan. The latter
came with his wife and son John from Lancaster county, Penn.,
to Independence township, this county, in 1783, and on April 19,
1785, purchased 800 acres of land on " Worley's Bun"
of Joseph Worley, who returned to the East. After settling in
Independence township, three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Samuel
Buchanan, namely: William, Samuel and David, all of whom remained
in Independence township. John took the tract of 225 acres (adjoining
the farms of Henry Levens and John and Philip Doddridge) and died
upon this farm; Samuel died about 1804 on the old homestead; William
settled in Zanesville, Ohio, where he died. David Buchanan
settled on a part of the old homestead upon which he built a tannery
iu 1810, but on account of a fatal accident, by which a son was
drowned in the vat, he gave up the business in 1817. His son,
David, afterward inherited the old Buchanan farm, now occupied
by John McAllister.
R. C. Buchanan spent one year at Canonsburg Academy, also
a year at Bethany College. He left school at the age of nineteen
years, and commenced farming in partnership with his brother,
remaining in Independence township until 1887, In 1884 he was
united in marriage with Miss Cora Denny, daughter of Walter Denny.
The grandfather of Walter Denny was born in eastern Pennsylvania,
and there married Esther Maxwell. In 1788 he located near Canonsburg,
this county, where his children were reared, as follows: Catherine,
Martha, Margaret, Esther, Eleanor, James,
county. In 1814 he was married to Lydia Mc-Jfannis, who bore him
children, as follows: Walter, Anne, Esther, James, Bobert, Elizabeth,
William and Catherine (twins) and Lydi*. Of this family, Esther,
James, Bobert and Elizabeth are deceased. Walter Denny was born
April 30, 1816, in South Strabane township, this county. In 1842
he was married to Mary, daughter of John Welch, of Chartiers township,
and their children were Mary Jane, Elizabeth Ann, Margaret L.,
Sarah L., Sarah E., Bobert M., John W. and Laura (twins), Samuel
T., Alice, Agnes, Cora and Martha. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Denny passed
their first years of wedded life in South Strabane township, then
went to Hopewell township, finally locating on the farm one mile
and a half west of West Middle-town, where they are now living.
To the union of R.C. and Cora (Denny) Buchanan children have
been born as follows: Fannie, born in August, 1885; a son (deceased
in infancy); Mary, born March 2, 1888; and Nellie, born in August,
1890. In 1887 R. C. Buchanan moved to his present home, situated
two miles northeast of West Middletown. He devotes his principal
attention to raising Spanish Merino sheep, also raising horses
and cultivating 131 acres of land. He votes the Democratic ticket,
and has been inspector of elections three years. In religious
faith he and his wife are members of the Lower Buffalo Presbyterian
Church.
William
Hamilton Buchanan (born 1863)
W.H. BUCHANAN, a prosperous and energetic young farmer
of Independence township, is a son of David aud Fannie (Hamilton)
Buchanan. Our subject was born March 24, 1863, in the house
where he is now living, and received his elementary instruction
in the common schools; he afterward attended Bethany College,
West Virginia, and also college at Canonsbnrg, Penn. He and his
brother then began farming on the home place. On June 1, 1887,
he was united in marriage with Winnie, daughter of C. C. Rea,
of Cross Creek township, this county. She attended Cross Creek
Academy, and taught school five years, being an educated and intelligent
lady.
They have two children, Elizabeth Lenore and David Rea, both
living at home. Since his marriage W. H. Buchanan has resided
on the home farm, consisting of 300 acres of well-improved and
valuable farm land; he gives considerable attention to sheep raising,
having many very fine animals, some of which are registered in
the United States and the Delaine Registers. Mr. Buchanan belongs
to the progressive type of farmers and is a public-spirited citizen,
well fitted to manage the extensive real estate which he owns.
In politics he is a Democrat, and in religion he and his wife
are members of the Lower Buffalo Presbyterian Church at Independence.
These are some of the sketches we have so far.We have much to
do to make the Buchanan research more complete. It is such a large
family, with enormous numbers of people within it, that summarizing
a lineage may be more useful than putting everyone in it.
The Buchanan’s in Janet’s line are also some of the original
Americans. Buchanan’s migrated from Scotland to Washington County
Pennsylvania (that’s the lower left hand corner of Pennsylvania)
in the late 1600’s and early 1700’s. Buchanan’s served in the Revolutionary War, and we have service
records of some of those early patriot soldiers. Stay tuned for
more results as we find them.
Gist
Overview:
Also part of Janet’s line, the Gist family
goes right back to the first days of the United States. It is reported that Christopher Gist was the
first white man to walk and survey in the area that is now West
Virginia for roads, and later railroads. Christopher Gist surveyed
lands, and plotted the route of the first railhead in West Virginia
in a place called Rosby’s Rock, West Virginia in the late 1700s.
What is most interesting about this is that we have ancestors
from the Martin/Manning line (from Corrine Amitis Kennett (Schoepke))
that were the first settlers in the area of Rosby’s Rock West
Virginia. It appears we
may have a situation where we have ancestors from Janet’s family
(in Christopher Gist) that helped to build the town where ancestors
from my family (in the Martins) became the founding members. That
would mean they most assuredly knew of each other, and may have
even met each other: over 300 years ago in the mountains of West
Virginia.
From Janet’s matriarchal line we have the Wheelers
and the Boyce (Boice) folks. To study these lines is to study
Mormon History from its beginnings. Wheelers and Boyce relatives
were with the Prophet Joseph Smith almost from the beginning.
And from a genealogical point of view, there were a number of
plural marriages and that’s always a challenge to keep track of. The Wheeler line is another true-blue American
History family that has been on American shores since the 1600’s
and the first settlers and Pilgrims. Wheelers continue back to
England, and go back to the late 1400’s A.D. This is a family
that is rich in history and information, and we hardly do them
any justice here in this collection. It is entirely possible that
the collection of information on Wheelers alone could exceed the
size of everything we have collected to date.
John Boice was a bodyguard
to the Prophet Joseph Smith at Nauvoo, Illinois. He was also one
of the early Patriarchs in the Church.
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SIMON WHEELER
Simon Wheeler was born in Maine, about 1781.His parents were
Simon and Hannah Reed Wheeler. The Census Report for 1850,
Simon gave his birthplace as Maine. Levi Wheeler, son of Simon
and Sarah Wheeler, told his family that his people were early
New England settlers and lived in Maine for a long time. Simon
was in the lumber business, and as a boy, Levi helped take
the logs down the Kennebec and later on the Penobscot Rivers.
After the Revolutionary War, financial conditions were terrible.
The county was full of worthless paper money which had been
issued by each of the original colonies. The Revolutionary
soldiers were paid with this money. At that time Maine was
part of Massachusetts. Massachusetts was willing to give land
in Maine and take this paper money from her soldiers in payment.
For this offer there arose great migration to Maine. The district
flourished until the War of 1812 when stagnation occurred
in all business. Many left and went to the new lands of the
west.
The land in Maine was covered with timber. In the winter
time, the men worked cutting down trees for the lumbering
companies, and also to clear their land for fanning. Then
they helped bring the logs down stream in the spring from
the timber country. The men were then paid off for their winter
work and returned to their farms for the summer. Wild game
was plentiful so there was lots of hunting and trapping.
Simon told his children that he and three brothers left their
home to make their own way.
They became separated, lost touch with each other, and also
with the folks at home.
We first find Simon Wheeler living at Greene, Maine in 1803,
where he was appointed on a committee to reorganize the school
districts in the town in 1803. (See History of Green, Maine,
By W.L. Mower, page 23).
March 15, 1804 he married Sarah Stevens of Greene, Maine,
daughter of Jacob and Martha Pettingill Stevens at Greene
Maine and lived there until about 1818 when he sold his land
and moved to Leeds Maine. (Marriage intentions were filed
on February 5, 1804) Marriage was solemnized by Benjamin Merrill,
Justice of the Peace from Town Records of Greene, town clerk
office, signed Carmelita Appleby.) Jacob Stevens History for
more information.
Simon was living at Greene during the War of 1812?1814. He
was drafted at Greene Maine on or about the I st day of September
1814 for the term of INDEFINITE or 40 days, and continued
in actual service in said war for the term of fourteen days
and was honorably discharged at Wiscassettm, Maine.
On the first day of October 1814 as will appear on the, muster
roll of this company. He was a Private in the Company commanded
by Captain Andrew Daggett in the Regiment of the Infantry
commanded by Colonel Walter M. Blaisdell in the war with Great
Britain declared by the United States on 18 June 1812, in
camp at Gardiner, Maine.
In 1827 Simon moved again, going east to Lincoln, where he
is on the tax list for 1828 with six children of school age,
Simon Wheeler 11.
Deborah Cutter Wheeler married Jeremy Nelson from Rowley,
Essex, Massachusetts. Their family of 12 children, including
a set of twins, were born and raised in Lincoln, Penobscot,
Maine. Both parents died there.
Ebenezer, the oldest boy went back to Leeds. On May 14, 1831
he married Agnes Beals of Scarborough, Maine. He remained
in Leeds and died there in 1890. Some of his descendants still
living around there. They had 6 children. Two of Ebenezer
boys were in the Civil War. Levi W. Wheeler was a Private
in Company G. First Regiment of Calvary from Maine. William
W. Wheeler was a Private in Company E 16th Regiment of Infantry
from Maine.
On 11 January 1834 Jacob married Martha Drake at Buckfield,
Maine. Later they moved to Molunkus and the eastern part of
the state. They had 9 children and are buried at Paw Paw,
Illinois. In 1845 Levi and Jacob and their families moved
west to Nauvoo, Illinois, and shortly afterwards to Paw Paw,
Illinois.
In 1849 gold was discovered in California. Levi and Jacob
left their families at Paw Paw and rushed west with others.
In 1851 Jacob returned to Illinois and bought land at Paw
Paw, Illinois. Jacob oldest son, Beniah was born in Maine
in 1836 and came to Illinois with the family.
On 5 July 1835, Rhoda Wheeler married Stephen D. Haynes or
Stephen P. Haines of Dexter, Maine. They are both buried in
Dexter, Maine and are the parents of 4 girls and 5 boys.
Levi must have gone back to Leeds with Ebenezer and Jacob,
as he went south into Massachusetts. On 15 May 1838 he married
Mary Ann Wilder Arnold at Abington, Massachusetts. In 1840
Levi moved back to Augusta, Maine where the next three of
his children were born. Other relatives were living at Augusta
at their time.
In 1845 Levi and Jacob and their families moved west to Nauvoo,
Illinois and shortly afterwards to Paw Paw, Illinois.
In 1849 gold was discovered in California. Levi and Jacob
left their families at Paw Paw and rushed west with others.
Later Levi and some other men went to Colorado in that gold
rush and later to the Black Hills, but none of them had much
luck in finding gold. Then Levi went to South Dakota and took
up government land, which was just being open up for settlement
in 1883. *(See Levi Wheeler History for more information)3
Simon and his family moved from Lincoln to Molunkus. Simon
and Sarah ran the hotel at Molunkus while they were there.
Their daughter Martha had a daughter born at Simon's home
in Molunkus, Maine on 13 August 1843.
1843, Rebecca married Ephraim Butnam Smith ((or Ephraim Putnam
Smith) a brother of Sylvester Jay Smith. They lived in Maine
until about 1848, when they moved to Ohio. They settled in
Fulton County where they lived many years. Both died at Swanton,
Fulton, Ohio. They had 5 children.
On May 4, 1844 Joseph married Elmira Lancaster at Lee, Maine.
Elmira was the daughter of Elihu and Sally Tuck Lancaster.
Joseph Wheeler cleared timber land and built a house near
Molunkus, where all of his children were born, except the
youngest, who was born in Illinois. In 1851 Molunkus was divided
and the part where Joseph lived was them called Macwahoc.
The less settled area was left as Molunk?us Plantation.
In 1877 Joseph Wheeler and his wife and family moved to Iowa,
where they bought land in in Harrison Township, Boone County
Iowa. They had 13 children. Joseph and Elmira died at Mackay,
Iowa. Numerous descendants of Joseph and Elmira Wheeler still
live in Boone County, Iowa.
William Henry, Augustus and Elmira and her husband, Llewellyn
Blake, all went back to Maine. William Henry settled at Enfield
and later Passadurnkeag, Maine. Augustus settled at Lincoln,
Maine; and Elmira and her husband lived at Lee, Maine until
their ?children were born then moved to California.,
On 19 November 1842 Martha married Sylvester Jay Smith at
Lincoln, Maine. Later they moved to Ohio and settled in Solon,
Ohio near Cleveland. Later they moved to Michigan. Their children
were born the first three in Maine, and the next two in Ohio.
They were buried in Fairgrove, Tuscoln, Michigan.
Sylvester J., wife and daughter Martha Jane left Aroostock
County, Maine on July 1845, planning to make their home in
Illinois. They journey took 102 days and the settled in Northern
Illinois. Early in the summer of 1846, they settled in Paw
Paw Grove. There were 41 families in the party and about 60
people in the encampment, in the trip from Maine.
He describes the unrest of the immigrants in the new strange
country. "Wearied at length with the unsettled state
of Northern Illinois and especially of society, mixed, varied
land unsettled, I determined to remove to the territory of
Wisconsin, which journey was accomplished in April 1848. Brother?in?law,
Levi Wheeler and his family were also in the party
In September I finally decided to return to Maine. This action
was precipitated by the action of my partner, Dr. Drake, who
with my brother?in?law, Wheeler, had caught the California
gold fever which was raging and almost contagious throughout
the country at this time".
They set about making preparations to make the journey by
way of the lakes, intending to dock at Buffalo. He then describes
a raging storm on the lake which inducted them to leave the
boat at Cleveland, Ohio.
While stopping at the Farmer Home in Cleveland, I saw a map
to Cuyahoga County, the name of the town of Orange and it
occurred to my mind that a family by the name of York, with
which I had been acquainted with in Maine lived at that place.
1, at once took stage passage with my family to that place.
We lived in Orange land North Solon, Ohio for several years
and this is where the other daughters were born. Martha Jane,
the eldest daughter met and married Robert Harper in Orange.
We do not know how long he lived in Ohio, but evidently he
was much impressed with Michigan on this trip from the East
as he describes it dry climate and sandy soil. The family
moved to Akron, Michigan and this is where the other girls
met and married their husbands. Julia, Ellen, Geneva, C. and
May C. Lived in Michigan for the remainder of their lives.
Adelaide eventually moved to California
Sylvester Jay Smith wrote the story of his life when he was
72 years old, and evidently intended to write more but died
before the work was completed. (This excerpt from the diary
of Sylvester J. Smith was copied and sent to Ada Miller by
Mrs. Alida Harper Irwin).
In 1844 Simon and family left Molunkus and moved to Charleston,
Maine. That fall Sarah Augusta Wheeler married Henry Bacon
of Charleston, October 6 1844, and raised her family in Charleston.
Eight children were fisted.
In 1849 Beniah went to California for old and stayed for
four years, then returned to Paw Paw becoming one of Paw Paw
prominent citizens. (See history of Beniah Wheeler for more
information).
Simon Wheeler died at Charleston, Maine 2 April 1853. He
was buried in the East Corinthian Cemetery, East Corinth,
Maine. (The dividing line between Charleston and Corinth ran
through the Simon Wheeler farm. According to a letter from
the caretaker at the cemetery.) In April, the snow in Maine
is about four feet deep in that part of the state, with roads
closed or nearly closed)
(This information was also recorded in the history of Simon
Family Wheeler Family, but Tammy Stevenson am unable to figure
out its relevance at this time. Adalbert took up land in Northeastern
Nebraska and Simon bought land near Sioux City. (Did he marry
Laura Elizabeth Horton at Blunt, South Dakota Territory at
that time?)
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